经内踝动脉采集血标本在危重新生儿中的应用及护理  

作　　者：毛月明[1] 李洁明[1] 刘润梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市儿童医院NICU,广东广州510120

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2008年第7期38-39,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察危重新生儿经内踝动脉采集血标本的效果及总结护理要点。方法2006年6月-2007年12月对320例危重新生儿在常规无菌技术操作下，在内踝前动脉采集动脉血标本。结果320例危重新生儿行内踝前动脉采血一次成功276例，成功率为86．3％，采集后无发生并发症。结论对行桡动脉、头皮动脉等多处部位采血穿刺困难的危重新生儿，可采取经内踝前动脉采血，其采集动脉血标本成功率高，方便，快捷，能为临床动脉采血提供一个选择部位，值得推广应用。Objective To learn the advantages of blood sampling through the medical anterior malleolar artery in critical neonates and to summarize the nursing points. Method Blood sampling was collected through the medical anterior malleolar artery from 320 neonates. Results First-time blood sampling was successfully collected in 276 cases out of 320, and the success rate was 86. 3%. No complication occurred. Conclusion When it is hard to collect blood from radial artery and scalp artery, the blood sampling through the medical anterior malleolar artery is convenient, rapid, and has high success rate.

关 键 词：内踝前动脉 采血 危重新生儿 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]