双人更换床单法在外科危重患者中的应用体会  

作　　者：袁宝玉[1] 陈妙虹[1] 许静涛[1] 方海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院特诊外科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2008年第7期65-66,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的总结外科手术后危重和多管道患者最佳更换床单操作的方法。方法制订规范的双人操作卧床患者更换床单的操作流程,并于2005年12月开始对本病区450例患者实施双人更换床单法。结果按此卧床更换床单法进行规范操作,890例患者在此过程中各种管道均通畅、无扭曲及脱落;均描述整个更单过程较舒适,更单时感觉疼痛感无增加或可耐受;未出现因更单而造成的患者病情变化。结论外科危重和多管道患者双人更换床单法比单人操作法安全,提高了患者的舒适度,同时也符合节力原则。Objective To summarize the optimal way to replace sheets for critically ill surgical patients with many pipes on their bodies. Method A standard way of replacing sheets by two persons was designed, and was implemented from December 2005 on 450 patients. Result When sheets were replaced by two persons, patients felt comfortable, with no pipes obstructed, twisted or fell off, with pains not being worse or tolerable, and with no disease changes caused by replacing sheets. Conclusion Replacing sheets by two persons is safer than by one person, and patients feel more comfortable.

关 键 词：外科 危重患者 双人更换床单 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]