广西桂中地区人群对鼾症(打鼾)认知状况的调查  

Pilot Epidemiological Survey of Snoring in Urban and Suburban Residents of Middle Area of Guangxi Province

作　　者：王丰[1] 王晓源[1] 刘凯[1] 叶安霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西柳州市人民医院呼吸科,广西柳州545001

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第4期999-1001,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金资助(No.桂科基0236044)

摘　　要：目的了解广西桂中地区人群对打鼾的认知状况,为进一步开展鼾症疾病健康教育提供参考依据。方法对广西桂中14岁以上4370名城乡居民采用入户填写问卷调查的方法进行流行病学调查。结果22.9%的人认为打鼾是病;18.2%认为打鼾是病需要治疗。城市和乡村人群中分别有36.1%与2.6%认为打鼾是病,28.9%和1.7%认为打鼾是病需要治疗,城乡比较(χ2=1530.206,P=0.0001)。不同年龄段、不同性别对打鼾的认知不同(χ2=90.489、19.803,P=0.0001);认为打鼾是病和需要治疗的在不同职业者中以专业技术人员比例最高,为59.6%,以农民比例最低,为2.6%,各行业间的比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=2521.505,P=0.0001)。结论不同年龄、职业、文化程度、不同居住地(城市、乡村)的受调查者对打鼾认知程度有明显差异。Objective To investigate the cognition of snoring in urban and suburban residents of middle area of Guangxi Province. Method A total of 4,370 individuals aged 14 years and over in urban and suburban middle area of Guangxi Province were investigated through questionnaires. Results Totally 22.9 % residents thought that snoring was a disease, and 18.2 % residents thought that snoring was a disease and needed to be treated. There were 36.1% urban residents and 2.6 % suburban residents to think snoring was a disease, 28.9 % and 1. 7 % to think snoring needed to be treated （x^2 = 1530. 206, P = 0. 0001 ）. The cognition of snoring was different in different age stages （x^2 = 90. 489, P = 0. 0001 ）and in different sexes （x^2 = 19. 803, P = 0.0001）. Among those who thought snoring was a disease and needed to be treated, the highest percentage was in professionals （59.6 % ） , while the least was in peasants （2.6 % ）. There showed statistically significant differences in different occupations（x^2 = 2521. 505, P = 0. 0001 ）. Conclusion The cognition of snoring shows significantly different among the investigated residents with different ages, occupations, education levels, and living places （urban or suburban areas）.

关 键 词：打鼾 疾病 认知 流行病学 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]