社区中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病认知和需求状况的调查  

Investigation about the cognition and needs among middle-aged and aged women with urinary incontinence in communities

作　　者：李娜[1] 张彦虎[1] 王建六[2] 冯静[2] 胡晶敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,100083 [2]北京大学人民医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第8期54-56,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 了解社区中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病知识的掌握情况、所持态度及需求。方法 对北京某2个社区的66名中老年女性尿失禁患者进行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果 中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病认识不足；疾病影响了患者的身心健康；多数患者希望了解治疗知识，最希望获得的服务方式是医护人员的主动宣教。患者对疾病知识的掌握情况与其病情严重程度、年龄无关，而与文化程度和经济收入呈正相关。结论 应加强尿失禁知识的宣传普及，为患者提供健康教育和情感支持，并加强医护人员对患者尿失禁教育的培训。Objective To know the cognition,attitude and needs among middle-aged and aged women with urinary incontinence（UI） in communities. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 66 middle-aged and aged women with UI in two communities and the results were analyzed. Results Most patients lacked the knowledge of UI;UI had impact on their physical and mental health.Most patients wished to know about the treatment knowledge, and health education of med- ical staff was the most promising way.The mastering degree of knowledge about disease was not related to the serious degree of disease and age,but was positively related to education degree and economic income. Conclusions We should publicize the knowledge about UI and provide health education and emotional support to patients.And we should emphasize the training about UI among medical staff.

关 键 词：尿失禁 中老年女性 妇女 认知 

分 类 号：R694.54[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R589.2[医药卫生—外科学]