住院患者疾病分型与护理人员配备的相关性分析  

The Discussing about The Classification of Patients in Hospital and Personnel Arrangement of Nursing Staff

作　　者：李丹卉[1] 郑碧霞[1] 周艳清[1] 陈红[1] 彭雅君[1] 杨梅[1] 何海萍[1] 阮海英[1] 于媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第二人民医院,518035

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2008年第8期3-4,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目（200703063）

摘　　要：目的探讨通过对病区住院患者疾病分型，合理配备护理人员的可行性。方法调查统计2007年全院普通病区编制床位数、月均危重病例率（CD率）、根据分级护理患者数计算的所需理论护士人数、按床护比计算的所需实际护士人数，分析目前护理人力配备情况。结果所需理论护士人数与实际所需护士人数比较差异有统计学意义，Z=2．234，P〈0．05。CD率与理论护士人数呈正相关，r=0．782，P〈0．05。CD率与理论护士人数的回归方程为理论护士人数=CD率×0.51—17.02，F=16．41．P〈0．05。结论护理人力的配备不能只按1．0：0，4的床护比，应结合病区患者的疾病分型CD率计算，才能较合理地进行护理人力配备，真正满足患者的需要；Objective Survey the classification on diseases of patients in hospital. Discuss personnel arrangement of nursing staff. Methods Survey and stat sickbed number,CD rate/month,nurse number accounted on nursing level and sickbed-nurse ratio in 2007, discuss personnel arrangement of nursing staff. Results It is different that the nurse number accounted by two means, Z=2.234,P=0.025. The correlation about CD rate and nurse number in theories： r=0.782, p=0.004, nurse number in theories= CD ratex0.51-17.11, F=16.543,p=0.003.Conclusion CD rate should be reasonable personnel arrangement of nursing staff.

关 键 词：疾病分型 CD率 护理人员 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]