煤炭资源开发与区域经济发展中的“福”与“祸”:基于山西的实证分析  

Coal Resource Exploitation and Blessing & Curse with Regional Economic Development: A Positive Analyse Based on Shanxi Province

作　　者：景普秋[1] 王清宪[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西省人民政府办公厅,山西太原030072

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2008年第7期80-90,共11页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“煤炭资源开发与区域经济发展研究”(批准号08BJL052);2008年度山西省高等学校优秀青年学术带头人支持计划资助项目“煤炭资源型区域经济发展方式转型:基于山西的理论与实证研究”;山西省软科学基金项目“山西省县域经济发展模式及其与东部地区的比较研究”(批准号2006041005-02)

摘　　要：自然资源,尤其是矿产资源,在区域经济发展中是一把双刃剑,既可能成为经济发展的"引擎"或者催化剂,也可能给区域发展带来经济增长波动、反工业化、区域收入差距扩大等"资源诅咒"现象。本文从省域、地级市、县域三个层面,通过对丰富的煤炭资源与山西经济增长、结构演进、区域差异等方面的关系研究,论证了煤炭资源开发给山西经济发展带来的正反两方面影响:是经济增长的动力,也加剧了经济增长的波动;推动了经济与就业的非农化,也是资源产业向制造业、第三产业进一步演进的制约因素;加快了人口城镇化进程,却造成工业化与城镇化之间严重的偏差现象;区域人均收入迅速提高的同时,区域收入差距也在扩大。Natural resource, especially mineral resource, takes two-edged effects on regional economic development. It would be an engine of regional economic development or be a curse to economic development such as growth fluctuation, de-industrialization and regional income gap widening. The thesis selects Shanxi Province, cities of prefecture level and counties（or cities）with coal resource abundance and analyzes their relationships among coal resource and regional economic growth, economic structure evolvement, regional income difference. It finds coal resource brings out positive and negative effects on regional economic development ＇ in Shanxi Province, that it is a motivity to economic growth and also strengthens growth fluctuation, it pushes up industry and employment transformation from agriculture to non-agriculture and also restricts industry and employment transformation from resource sector to manufacturing sector and third-industry sector, it picks up population urbanization and also engenders severe inconformity of industrialization and urbanization, it enhances income per capita and also enlarges regional income gap.

关 键 词：煤炭资源 资源诅咒 经济增长 经济结构 收入差距 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]