法律文件的功能语法特征  

A Functional Analysis of Legal Documents

作　　者：王玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学外语学院

出　　处：《语文学刊（高等教育版）》2008年第8期14-18,共5页Journal of Language and Literature

摘　　要：基于系统功能语法的功能文体学理论为我们提供了一个分析和展示语体的文体特征的有效途径。本文通过对法律文件语篇的元功能、语境及其组成成分的分析，展示了语篇中语义层的三个元功能与语境的三个要素的密切关系以及法律文件这种正式语体在数量和频率上突出的文体特征，表明了语体的文体特征来自于语言使用者对语言功能和语境的网络系统的选择。Based on Systemic Functional Grammar, functional stylistics provides an instrumental approach to interpret and reveal the stylistic features of language varieties. Through the analysis of the functions of legal documents connected with the context of situations in which they occur and their componential elements, this paper demonstrates the close association between the three metafunctions on semantic level and the three factors of context of situation exhibited in the texts of legal documents, as well as the foregrounding stylistic features of this formal language variety in terms of number and frequency. The paper also shows that the stylistic features of language varieties come from the choices made by language users in the network of metafunctions and contexts of situation of language.

关 键 词：法律文件 语境 功能 功能文体学 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]