灌区用水决策支持系统的现状及展望  

Current Status of Irrigation District Water Using Decided Supporting System and Its Prospects

作　　者：马孝义[1] 王波雷[1] 张建兴[1] 范严伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2008年第4期28-32,36,共6页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:50479052);国家科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2006BAD11B04);西北农林科技大学青年学术骨干计划资助课题

摘　　要：文章系统分析和回顾了井灌区、渠灌区灌溉决策支持系统和综合利用水库优化决策支持系统的国内外研究现状及发展历程。指出了各类型灌区用水决策支持系统存在的不足与缺陷,并提出了一些改进措施与方法。在此基础上,结合现阶段灌区用水的实际及管理中出现的问题,提出了以后灌区用水决策支持系统的发展趋势。The studying and development situation of well irrigation,canal irrigation area and comprehensive water using resources optimal decision support system were reviewed and analyzed systematically on domestic and foreign.It indicated the defaults and improvement of the every water-using model in area.The development trend of water-using decision support system in irrigation area based on the present water using situation and the problems of the irrigation area management were proposed.

关 键 词：灌区 决策支持系统 专家系统 

分 类 号：S274.3[农业科学—农业水土工程] TP311.52[农业科学—农业工程]