雁栖河溶解氧和氨氮对不同河溪利用方式的响应  

Responses of Dissolved Oxygen and NH_3-N to Different River Uses in Yanqi River

作　　者：冯泽深[1] 高甲荣[1] 吕晶[1] 段红祥 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京100083 [2]北京市怀柔区水土保持监测总站,北京100083

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2008年第4期118-122,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40771128);北京市自然科学基金项目(8062022)资助

摘　　要：河溪是北京郊区居民生产生活的重要场所,在发展农村经济和保护环境中具有重要的地位。通过实地调查北京郊区雁栖河边村民利用河溪(含河岸)的各种活动,分析了近些年来河溪利用方式变化的原因和驱动力。分别选取旅游区河段和村庄区河段作为试验河段,分析水体中溶解氧和氨氮对不同河溪利用方式的响应。结果表明,雁栖河上主要河溪利用方式为筑坝壅水发展民俗旅游业,各种河溪利用方式的主次顺序为:修拦水坝>村庄>养殖>捕捞>引水灌溉>耕作。溶解氧对河溪不同利用方式的响应程度高于氨氮对不同河溪利用方式的响应程度,而有村庄区河段的氨氮浓度容易受村民生活方式的影响。River as an important place used by the residents for production and living in the suburb of Beijing plays an important role in developing rural economy and environment protection.According to the investigation on the river use by residents living along the Yanqi River in the suburb of Beijing,the paper analyzes the reasons and driving force of river use changes in recent years.Choosing river reaches in tourist areas and village areas as the test reaches,we analyzed the response of dissolved oxygen（DO） and NH3-N in river on different river use models.The results showed that the development of folk custom traveling is the primary river use model of Yanqi River.The order of river use models is： small dams〉villages〉aquiculture and poultry〉fishing〉irrigation〉cultivation.The response degree of DO on the river use is greater than NH3-N,but the NH3-N is easily influenced by the river use of residents living along the river.

关 键 词：雁栖河 溶解氧 氨氮 河溪利用 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]