应急性公共行政服务的演变与启示——以警察应急性公共服务为观察视角  

Evolution and Implications of Emergency Services of Public Administration——From the Perspective of Police Emergency Services

作　　者：姜忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东警察学院法律部

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第4期152-157,共6页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：从近代警察机关产生以来,中外警察职能的重心总是随着国家与社会的主要矛盾的变化而转变的,一般都要经历"政治镇压"到"打击犯罪"再到"公共服务"的转变过程。警察的应急性公共服务职能的发展是政府职能日益扩大的结果。在不同国家或同一国家的不同阶段,警察的打击性职能与服务职能各有侧重,其基本趋势是向多职能并存格局发展。当今我国警察的服务职能应当通过政府应急性公共服务机制的优化来实现。Since modern police organs came into being, the focus of police functions has always changed with the transformation of principal conflicts of a country and a society, which usually has three stages-political suppression, crime fighting and public service. The development of police emergency services to the public is a product of the expansion of government functions. In different countries or at the different stages of a country, the focus could alternate between combating functions and service functions. The general trend is the co-existence of multi-functions of police. Nowadays the service functions of China＇s police should be achieved through the optimization of the mechanism of government emergency public services.

关 键 词：警察职能 公安机关 警务改革 公共服务 

分 类 号：D631.1[政治法律—政治学]