西方视角的中国城市公共空间研究  

Public Space Research of Chinese Cities:Western Perspectives

作　　者：杨震[1] 徐苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]英国卡迪夫大学城市与区域规划学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2008年第4期35-40,共6页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：自1990年代初以来,西方的城市研究学者对中国城市的公共空间给予了越来越多的关注。来自城市规划、城市地理、城市经济,社会学、建筑学等多学科、多领域的研究成果得以互相交叉、补充,勾勒出了一幅中国城市公共空间演变的大致图景。该图景立足于西方的研究视角,将中国的城市公共空间发展划分为5个阶段:早期传统城市公共空间、晚期传统城市公共空间、通商口岸与民国时期的城市公共空间,计划经济时代的城市公共空间、市场经济时代的城市公共空间。在各个阶段,影响城市发展的社会、政治和经济因素皆不相同,由此形成了在物质形态和公共用途上都迥然不同的城市公共空间环境。归纳起来,西方的研究成果表达了贯穿整个演变的3个重要变化:从"强权政治"到"商业社会"、从"控制"到"脱离"、从"封闭的墙"到"开放的街道"。Since early 1990s, Westem urban researchers have paid increasing attention to public space of Chinese cities. Studies from different disciplines including urban planning, geography, urban economy, sociology and architecture have being largely interconnected, exploring the evolution of China＇ s urban public space. According to Western perspectives there are five fundamental evolution stages： early traditional cities, late traditional cities, Treaty-Port and Republican-Era cities, pre-market cities, and contemporary cities. During different stages the development dynamics of China＇ s urban public space greatly differs, hereby resulting in different physical and social manifestations. In sum, based on all these Western research outcomes three pairs of themes can be concluded to identify the overall evolution of China＇ s urban public space： from power politics to commercial society, from control to disengagement, and from wall to street.

关 键 词：中国城市 公共空间 西方视角 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984