实施农业发展战略的十个政策建议  

Ten Suggested Policies to Implement China’s Agricultural Development Strategy

作　　者：刘纯彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学系

出　　处：《税务研究》2008年第8期18-22,共5页

基　　金：南开大学2007年度文科科研创新基金项目(项目编号:NKC0701)

摘　　要：粮食短缺,价格上涨,成为近期中国和世界关注的重大问题之一。2008年1月,中国宣布全年对小麦、玉米、大米等57种农产品征收5%～25%的出口关税。传统的粮食出口大国俄罗斯、阿根廷等国也表示将通过提高谷物出口关税,限制出口。与此同时,欧洲宣布取消所有谷物进口的关税。其他一些国家也降低农产品的进口关税,如重要的石油生产国尼日利亚将大米的进口关税由100%降至2.7%。由此,粮食作为保证国家战略安全的本来面目再次展现出来。各国的农产品关税政策从鼓励出口变为限制出口,从限制进口转为鼓励进口。针对2008年开始发生的这个重大变化,本文提出了我国农业积极应对的十个政策构想。The global recent food shortage and price hike has been one of the major issues of concern in China and other countries. China has imposed an export tax ranging from 5 to 25 percent on 57 kinds of agricultural products, including wheat, corn and rice, since January, 2008. Some traditional food export nations, such as Russian and Argentina, have decided to raise tariff to limit food export as well. Meanwhile, European countries have cancelled their grain import tax. Even a sharp reduction of agricultural product import tax occurs in some natural resource-rich countries, for example, Nigeria, a significant oil-producing country, has reduced its rice import tax from 100 to 2.7 percent. All these show that food as a strategical reserve plays a significant role in the national security. As a result, most countries in the world have shifted their individual agricultural tariff policies from encouraging grain export to constraining grain export, from limiting grain import to attracting grain import. Facing such great changes occurring in the year of 2008, this paper gives ten suggested policies for China＇s agricultural development.

关 键 词：农产品关税 农业发展战略 政策建议 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济] F752.5