网络密度与集群竞争优势:集聚经济与集体学习的中介作用——2001~2004年浙江纺织业集群的实证分析  被引量:60

Between the Network Density and the Competitive Advantage: of the Economy and of the the Mediating Effect Agglomeration Collective Leaning

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作  者:吴结兵[1] 徐梦周[1] 

机构地区:[1]浙江大学公共管理学院

出  处:《管理世界》2008年第8期69-76,共8页Journal of Management World

基  金:国家自然科学基金面上项目"产业集群网络性风险及其控制机制研究"(项目批准号:70573088);国家自然科学基金青年项目"多层次组织间网络与产业集群创新及其协同演化研究"(项目批准号:70703029)的资助;国家自然科学基金的研究资助

摘  要:论文整合了有关产业集群3种不同的理论观点——社会网络理论、集聚经济理论与集体学习理论——提出网络密度与集群效率和集群效益两面性作用关系的假设,并构建网络密度与产业集群竞争优势的作用机制模型。在实证研究中,论文使用国税数据库系统和问卷调查取得的数据,以2001~2004年9个浙江纺织业集群为样本对模型做了检验。实证分析结果表明:网络密度显著促进了集群效率的提高,但不利于集群效益的提升,其中网络密度通过集聚经济对集群效率产生正面影响,通过集体学习对集群效益产生负面影响。对此本文进行了进一步讨论并提出了未来研究的若干展望。We have, in this article, integrated the three different theoretic views about industrial clusters—the theory of social network, the theory of agglomeration economy and the theory of collective learning, proposing the assumption of the inter-active relationship between network density, cluster efficiency and cluster effectiveness and for mulating the mechanism model of the role of the network density and industrial clusters. In our case study, we have used the data from the national taxation database and questionnaires and the data of 2001 to 2004 on 9 tex-tile clusters in Zhejiang Province that are taken as our specimens, to examine the said model. The outcome of our case study shows that the network density evidently props up the cluster efficiency but it is unfavorable to the rise of the cluster effectiveness, and that the network density makes through the agglomeration economy a posi-tive effect on cluster efficiency and has through the collective learning a negative effect on the cluster effective-ness. We have, in this paper, further discussed this result and put forward some prospects for the future relative study.

关 键 词:产业集群 竞争优势 网络密度 集聚经济 集体学习 

分 类 号:F426.81[经济管理—产业经济] F224

 

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