颈椎手术后呼吸道并发症的相关因素分析及护理  

The factors related to the postoperative respiratory tract complications and the nursing method

作　　者：姚少瑜[1] 卢珠倩[1] 盘雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院骨科,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2008年第23期149-150,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:分析颈椎手术后呼吸道并发症发生因素,探讨有效护理干预对其预防及治疗的影响。方法:分析60例颈椎手术资料,观察不同的护理方案对呼吸道并发症的影响及治疗效果。结果:观察组呼吸道感染、声嘶、呛咳等呼吸道并发症的发生率显著低于对照组,麻醉方式对术后呼吸道感染的发生有一定影响。结论:颈椎术后呼吸道并发症与多种因素有关,针对患者病情进行有针对性的有效的护理干预是减少并发症的有效手段。Objective：To analyze the factors that affect the postoperative complications of respiratory tract, and to investigate the effective measures of prevention and treatment.Methods： A group of cervical operation data were analyzed, to find out the different treatment result of two nursing method. Results： The rate of respiratory complication,such as infection,hoarseness,and choking of observe group was much lower than the control group.In addition the method of anesthesia was also an important factor for the complication occurrence. Conclusion：The postoperative respiratory tract complications are related to many factors,the effective nuring interference accordiong to the patients＇ individual illness can significantly reduce the complication.

关 键 词：颈椎手术 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]