蒙古族萨满教宗教治疗仪式的特征及治疗机理的医学人类学分析  

The Medical Anthropological Analysis of the Features and Mechanism of The Ceremony Treatment of Mongolian Shamanistic Religion

作　　者：乌仁其其格[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学社会学民俗学学院

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2008年第3期45-51,共7页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“蒙古族萨满医疗的医学人类学阐释”(批准号:07XMZ016)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：萨满教宗教治疗仪式的特征可以概括为医巫一体性、病因诠释的神秘性与治疗仪式的公开性。萨满教宗教治疗仪式的治疗机理是：首先，萨满教宗教治病具有积极的心理暗示作用；其次，萨满治病也可以说是一种文化治疗和民俗治疗；再次，在萨满跳神治病的过程中，某些仪式和方法客观上具有一定的治疗效果。The features of the shamanistic religious ceremony treatment can be summarized as follows： medicine and wizardry is integrated; the cause of disease is mysterious; the ceremony treatment is open. The mechanism of the shamanistic religious ceremony treatment firstly has active psychological suggestion uses; secondly the shamanistic treatment is both a culture and folklore treatment; thirdly, in the course of shamanistic religious ceremony treatment, some ceremony and ways objectively has a certain effect.

关 键 词：萨满教 治疗仪式 特征 治疗机理 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]