后京都时代国际气候治理与中国的战略选择  

Post-Kyoto International Climate Governance and China's Strategic Options

作　　者：庄贵阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2008年第8期6-15,共10页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(课题编号:2007BAC03A07)的资助

摘　　要：气候变化的国际论辩随着国际气候制度的演进过程而不断深入。从气候变化的科学基础到对经济利益的评估、再到政治意愿的形成,气候变化博弈背后的经济利益之争和地缘政治之争构成了国际气候治理的国际大背景。中国在世界政治经济舞台上的影响力越来越大,对国际气候制度的形成、发展和未来走向具有举足轻重的作用。中国所持的气候变化立场也备受国际社会瞩目。作者结合国际气候制度的演进历程概括了中国对气候变化问题的认识与调整过程,分析了中国在气候变化决策过程以及针对中国气候变化立场中"变"与"不变"的原因。作者认为,低碳经济发展的道路是中国在后京都时代国际气候治理过程中的战略选择。International climate debates have always been companied with the evolution of the international climate regime.From the scientific basis of climate change to the assessment on economic interests,and to the formation of political will,the struggles for economic interests and the geopolitics behind climate change bargaining constitute the context of international climate governance.With a growing influence in the world political and economic arena,China is playing a pivotal role in the formation and future development of international climate regime.China's climate change position and the possible change have aroused wide concerns in the international community.The article first summarized China's awareness of the climate change issues along with the evolution of the international climate regime,then analyzed the decision-making process of climate change and the reasons for changing position,finally put forward the strategic priorities and the long-term strategic choices in the post-Kyoto international climate governance.

关 键 词：后京都时代 气候治理 中国 战略选择 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]