贫困大学生希望特质、应对方式与情绪的结构方程模型研究  

Structural Equation Modeling: Hope,Coping Styles and Emotions of Impoverished Undergraduates

作　　者：陈海贤[1] 陈洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学心理健康教育中心,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2008年第4期392-394,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨贫困大学生的希望特质、应对方式对抑郁和幸福感的影响及其途径。方法:以369名贫困大学生为研究对象,采用成人希望特质量表,应对方式问卷,抑郁自评量表(SDS)和幸福感指数,用结构方程模型探讨希望特质和应对方式对情绪的影响途径。结果:希望特质对抑郁的影响符合不完全中介模型(!2/df=1.862,GFI=0.980,CFI=0.985,RMSEA=0.048),希望特质对抑郁的直接影响占总影响的78.7%;希望特质对幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型(!2/df=2.101,GFI=0.976,CFI=0.979,RMSEA=0.055),以积极应对方式为中介的影响占总影响的89.3%。结论:希望特质是调节贫困大学生情绪的重要心理因素,希望特质对抑郁和幸福感的影响遵循不同的模式。Objective： To study the influence of dispositional hope,coping styles on depression and well-being and the pathways of the influence. Methods： 369 impoverished undergraduates were tested with Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, Coping Style Questionnire, SDS and Index of Well-Being, to invistigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping styles on depression and well-being with structural equation modeling. Results： Influence of dispositional hope on depression accords with partly-mediated model （Х^2/df=1.862, GFI=0.980, CFI=0.985, RMSEA=0.048）, direct influence account for 78.7%. Influence of dispositional hope on well-being accords with completely-mediated model （Х^2/df=2.101, GFI= 0.976, CFI=0.979, RMSEA=0.055）, influence of dispositional hope mediated by postive coping styles account for 89.3%. Conclusion： Dispositional hope is an important factor in emotion adaption. The influence of dispositional hope on depression and well-being follows different models.

关 键 词：贫困大学生 希望理论 应对方式 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]