广州市城市贫困空间分布、演变和规划启示  

The Spatial Distribution and Evolution of the Urban Low-income Class and Its Enlightenment to the Planning of Guangzhou City

作　　者：袁媛[1] 许学强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学城市与区域规划系

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2008年第4期87-91,共5页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目批准号：40701049);中山大学青年教师科研启动基金(项目批准号：37210-1131009)联合资助

摘　　要：运用城市最低保障数据,分析广州市城市贫困空间分布和演变特征,并探讨影响因素和规划启示。在大都市区层面,10年来贫困空间分布的相对差异增加,贫困人口在内城外围区集聚程度明显增加,并形成绝对改善区、相对缓解区、变化微小区、相对加重区和绝对加深区五种地域类型。在内城街道层面,贫困空间分布整体存在非均衡性,与老城区、工业区耦合。这种特征受到社会空间结构、内城衰落和选择性更新、住房分配制度和住房改革、城市规划宏微观导向等因素影响。最后探讨了在社会空间评价、住房建设规划、产业规划、公共设施规划方面的规划启示。Based on the MLSP （Mninimum Living Standard Programme） recipients data from Civil Affairs Bureau of Guagnzhou, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and evolution of the urban low-income class. On the district level in metropolitan area, the relative difference of the spatial distribution increased and urban low-income class mainly concentrated in the inner city surrounding circle in the past 10 years. Five different spatial areas are found and defined based on the change of urban low-income class＇s location quotient of ten districts and two counties. On the sub-district level in the inner city, it exits a spatial concentration of distribution of urban low-income people, The high location quotient of urban poor is coupling with part of the inner core and industry areas, The paper argues that the main driving forces for the spatial transformation are the heritage of social structure, the housing provision system and housing reform, the selected gentrifica- tion and the guidance of urban planning, Last not the least, the paper discusses the enlightenment to the evaluation of social space, housing planning, industry planning and public facilities planning.

关 键 词：贫困空间 分布和演变 影响因素 规划启示 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]