娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测干预效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation on VCT intervention among female sex workers

作　　者：孙琳[1] 方良[1] 刘莹[1] 黄慈林[1] 庄厚雄[1] 王永刚[1] 李丽廉[1] 侯红斌[1] 张勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518040

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2008年第8期603-605,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广东省深圳市科技局立项项目(No.200603280)

摘　　要：目的探索在高危(重点)人群中有效开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)干预的方法并评价其效果。方法以问卷调查的方式了解娱乐场所女性从业人员VCT相关知识、态度和行为,并进行VCT健康教育和行为干预,比较干预前、后调查结果并进行评价。结果干预前,目标人群VCT知晓率为27.58%,普遍缺乏艾滋病危险意识,只有11.86%的人认为自己有感染艾滋病的危险,13.64%的人做过VCT检测,有20.79%的人每次性行为均使用安全套,干预后,目标人群VCT知识、态度和行为的正确率均有不同程度的提高,差异有统计学意义的有9项;VCT服务的信息来源主要是大众媒介。结论采用认知、心理、行为、网络干预和发放VCT干预材料的方式,对目标人群进行面对面的VCT综合干预是可行的,效果是显著的,可在该类人群中推广。Objective To explore the methods of VCT intervention and evaluate the effect in high-risk population. Methods Frist questionnaire survey were conducted to learn VCT knowledge, attitude and behaveior in female sex workers. Second VCT health education and behavior intervention were provided to the same people. Finally the effect of VCT was assessed, after another same questionnaire survey to the target people, Results After the intervention, the correct answer rates of VCT knowledge, attitude and behavior improved, There were significant differences in 9 items （ before intervention vs after intervention）. The information of VCT mainly came from nlass media, Conclusion The face to face conprehensive interventions including cognition intervention, mental intervention, behavioral intervention etc, were feasible and effective methods and could be popularized in the target people.

关 键 词：性工作者 艾滋病自愿咨询检测 干预 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]