试论中西医学中宇宙生成与演化的学说  

Various theories on cosmology and its evolution in western medicine and Chinese medicine

作　　者：朱明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2008年第9期762-765,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：中西医学受到其自身自然哲学中宇宙生成论的影响,对疾病和人的进化有着完全不同的认知。朱熹的理学总汇宋代理学之大成,其关于宇宙生成与演化的学说很值得研究,在历史上对中医学发展有诸多启沃;西方近代的的宇宙生成论则以康德为代表。而两者均汲取了当时最先进的科技成果,但在认知论上的差异很大。在对人的进化与生命现象的诠释和阐发方面,现代哲学家波普尔独有见地;而中医学理论之于脑为泥丸、髓海等学说,以及人体直立的原因与任督两脉的研究颇引人深思。Philosophy has exerted greatly influences on both western medicine and Chinese medicine , both medicines have quite distinctive and interesting recognitions on illness and human being which reflect their own cosmology and its evolutionary progress. A renown scholar ZHU Xi in the Song dynasty of China has reached the peak of rico-Confucianism and elaborated a lot of theories on Chinese cosmology by summarizing scientific achievements at that time; while Immanuel Kant has done very similar to the western world of cosmology. However, their theories make obvious different. As far as the evolution of humankind is concerned, Karl Popper has contributed his distinguished idea that the brain is the center for evolution. To this point, the theory of Chinese medicine, regarding the human-brain as the Ni Wan, ocean of the marrow. Furthermore, the system that the Ren Meridian and the Du Meridian corresponding to human upright vertebrae column in traditional Chinese medicine, makes an in-depth sense, too.

关 键 词：宇宙生成论 自然哲学 中医学 理学 进化 朱熹 康德 波普尔 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学] R-05