45岁及以上体检者血糖、血脂及血尿酸浓度分析  

Blood glucose,lipids and uric acid levels in different age groups older than 45 years

作　　者：杨青[1] 孙建琴[1] 范青[1] 韩维嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华东医院营养科,上海200040

出　　处：《老年医学与保健》2008年第4期239-241,共3页Geriatrics & Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解血糖、血脂及血尿酸浓度在不同年龄组的改变以及与性别的关系。方法采用葡萄糖氧化酶法测定血糖(GLU);采用酶法测定血胆固醇(TC)、血甘油三酯(TG);采用尿酸酶法测定血尿酸(UA)的水平。脂肪肝以B超为诊断依据。结果1.血糖、血脂和血尿酸的水平存在年龄差异,随年龄的增长而升高。且TC、TG平均值及异常检出率至55～59岁组达最高峰;2.男性组血糖、血脂和血尿酸的水平高于女性组,尤其男性组血尿酸水平高于女性组,有统计学意义。而50岁以上组TC女性组高于男性组;3.脂肪肝检出率峰值见于60～64岁组。结论上述结果显示老年前期人群的健康状况就不容乐观,迫切需要对存在这些慢性疾病风险的人群开展正确有效的健康营养宣教和干预策略,以改善全民健康水平。Objective To understand changes of blood glucose fasting blood glucose （GLU）, lipids （L） and uric acid （UA） in differentgendersandagegroups. Methods （GLU）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG） and UA were respectively determined by GOD, enzyme and uricase techniques in 684 subjects who underwent physicals in our hospital. Results 1. GLU, L and UA elevated with age increasing. However the peak value of TC, TG, was in the 55 - 59 age group and began stepping down with age decreasing. 2. GLU, L and UA were significantly higher in the male-group than those in the female-group, only with the exception that TC was higher in the female group over 50 years of age. 3. The detection rate of fatty liver was highest in the 60 - 64 age group. Conclusions The health status of pre-old groups is not optimistic. It is an urgent task to undertake appropriate and effective health education and intervention in these people at high risks for chronic diseases so as to improve the overall health status of the nation.

关 键 词：体格检查 血糖 脂类 尿酸 中年人 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]