权利的防御权能与公权主体的消极义务  

The Defensive Power of Request of Rights and the Negative Obligation of the Subjects of Public Power

作　　者：菅从进[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学法政学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2008年第8期102-108,共7页

摘　　要：权利的防御权能,是指权利主体应享有的一种要求其他人承担不得侵害其权利的不作为义务的能力。在一个真正实行宪政和法治的国家,权利的防御权能应主要是针对国家机关的。从权利的防御权能充分化的角度,可对国家立法机关、行政机关和司法机关应承担的相应消极义务,进行系统的条理化分析。The defensive power of request refers to the capacity that the subjects of rights can enjoy requesting others to bear obligation of omission that others have not to jeopardize and eneroaeh their rights. In a state with real implementation of eonstitutional government and the rule of law, defensive power of request should be mainly aimed at the state organs. From the perspective of the defensive power of request of rights being insuflicient, it can do systematic and orderly analysis to the corresponding negative obligation that the state legislature, the executive and the judiciary should bear.

关 键 词：权利 防御权能 公权力 消极义务 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]