中国瓷器起源的研究  

STUDY ON THE ORIGIN OF CHINESE PORCELAIN

作　　者：叶宏明[1] 杨辉[1] 叶培华[1] 叶国珍[1] 袁敏智[1] 周绍达[1] 夏侯辉 董建民[1] 方晨鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学,310003

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2008年第2期121-142,共22页Journal of Ceramics

摘　　要：中国瓷器的发明年代及发源地,多年来一直是中外陶瓷学术界争论的问题,有的从考古角度进行探索,有的用现代科学对古陶瓷及烧造工艺进行研究,都存在不够全面之弊。作者在前人研究基础上通过对全国古窑址的深入调查和多片古陶瓷片的化验证实,综合研究了陶瓷考古、陶瓷工艺、陶瓷科学,得到了以下结论:我国历史上最早出现的瓷器是青瓷,青瓷又是从釉陶发展过来的,我国由陶向瓷的演变过程在汉代完成,真正的青瓷瓷器起源于1800多年前的东汉;浙江是青瓷的发源地,最早烧制成功的青瓷产地是浙江省的上虞市小仙坛和帐子山一带。The origin of Chinese porcelain has long been a controversy among scholars at home and abroad. They base their auguments on archaeoiogical research or modem hitech study on the ancient kilns and its process. Taking advantage of other scholars studies and combining his own investigations of old kilns and examination of broken porcelain pieces with archaeological study and latest achievements in porcelain science, the author of this paper arrives at the following conclusions： （1） The first porcelain ware known to Chinese history was the celadon made of witrified clay. （2） The evolution from pottery to porcelain occurred in the Han Dynasty （206 B.C.-220 A.D.）, and the real celadon came into being in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25-220 A.D.）. （3） Zhejiang Province in East China was the home of celadon. The first celadon was produced in the Xiaoxiantan-Zhangzishan region, Shangyu City, Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：瓷器 陶器 起源 演变 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]