Genetic diversity and biogeography of red turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens in its native and invasive regions  

作　　者：Yan-Wen Cai Xin-Yue Cheng Ru-Mei Xu Dong-Hong Duan Lawrence R. Kirkendall 

机构地区：[1]College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing [2]Forestry Office of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China [3]Department of Zoology, University of Bergen, Bergen N-5007, Norway

出　　处：《Insect Science》2008年第4期291-301,共11页昆虫科学（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2002CB 111400） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 3037027）.

摘　　要：Sequences of 479 bp region of the mitochondrial COI gene were applied to detect population genetic diversity and structure ofDendroctonus valens populations. By comparing the genetic diversity between native and invasive populations, it was shown that the genetic diversity of Chinese populations was obviously lower than that of native populations with both indices of haplotype diversity and Nei＇s genetic diversity, suggesting genetic bottleneck occurred in the invasive process of D. valens, and was then followed by a relatively quick population buildup. According to phylogenetic analyses of haplotypes, we suggested that the origin of the Chinese population was from California, USA. Phylogenetic and network analysis of native populations of D. valens revealed strong genetic structure at two distinct spatial and temporal scales in North America. The main cause resulting in current biogeographic pattern was supposedly due to recycled glacial events. Meanwhile, a cryptic species might exist in the Mexican and Guatemalan populations.Sequences of 479 bp region of the mitochondrial COI gene were applied to detect population genetic diversity and structure ofDendroctonus valens populations. By comparing the genetic diversity between native and invasive populations, it was shown that the genetic diversity of Chinese populations was obviously lower than that of native populations with both indices of haplotype diversity and Nei＇s genetic diversity, suggesting genetic bottleneck occurred in the invasive process of D. valens, and was then followed by a relatively quick population buildup. According to phylogenetic analyses of haplotypes, we suggested that the origin of the Chinese population was from California, USA. Phylogenetic and network analysis of native populations of D. valens revealed strong genetic structure at two distinct spatial and temporal scales in North America. The main cause resulting in current biogeographic pattern was supposedly due to recycled glacial events. Meanwhile, a cryptic species might exist in the Mexican and Guatemalan populations.

关 键 词：BIOGEOGRAPHY genetic diversity invasive species mitochondrial DNA redturpentine beetle 

分 类 号：Q963[生物学—昆虫学]