普通话三音节韵律词中字的变调  

Tone Sandhi of the Middle Syllable in Trisyllabic Prosodic Words in Putonghua

作　　者：邓丹[1] 石锋[2] 吕士楠[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871 [2]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071 [3]中国科学院声学所,北京100080

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2008年第3期90-97,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文对实际语流中普通话三音节韵律词中字的音高表现进行了研究,考察了不同组合结构和上下文语境对中字音高的影响。结果表明,组合结构对三音节词的中字音高的影响最大,2+1结构中的中字比1+2中的更容易发生变化,经常变成前后两个声调的过渡调。其中中字阳平的变调和三个上声连读时的变调,受组合结构的影响最明显。The paper trisyllabie prosodic words in examines the pitch representation of the middle syllable in putonghua as in real speech stream. The influence of different syllable combination structure （1 ＋ 2 or 2 ＋ 1 ） and different tonal context on the middle syllable has been reviewed. The results indicate that in trisyllabic words, the most remarkable tonal influence on the middle syllable comes from the combination structure. Middle syllable in the 2 ＋ 1 structure changes more than it is in the 1 ＋ 2 structure, usually changing into a transitional tone between the preceding and the following tones.

关 键 词：三音节 韵律词 音高 变调 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]