成组复合属性词的构词方式及成因  

Word Formation of Groups of Compound Attributive Adjectives and Their Motivations

作　　者：孟凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院/对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2008年第3期119-124,共6页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：北京市教委共建项目(2004XK100320460);北京语言大学科研项目(06QN08)资助

摘　　要：在穷尽性地检索了《现代汉语词典》(第5版)标注的属性词的基础上,本文分析了87组复合属性词的主要构词方式:同素构词、反义/类义语素构词、同/近义语素构词和类词缀构词,并发现相同语素主要居于词尾、不同语素主要居于词首这一构词倾向。形成上述构词特点的原因主要有:属性词语域的影响,反义/类义语素的区分性与属性词功能的高度吻合以及构词模式"种差+类属"或"方式+行为"对同异语素词内位置的影响。Based on an exhaustive investigation of attributive adjectives in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary （the fifth edition）, this paper analyzes the word formation of 87 groups of compound attributive adjectives which are formed from the same morphemes, antonymous/ hyponymous or synonymous morphemes and semi-affix constituents. One of the findings suggests that the same morphemes are mainly word endings and different morphemes tend to appear at word beginning. The motivation of the word formation could be： 1 ） the effect of register on word formation; 2 ） the distinction between antonymous/hyponymous morphemes in accordance with the function of attributive adjectives; and 3 ） the influence of ＂differentiation ＋ type＂ or ＂manner ＋ action＂ on the placement of different morphemes.

关 键 词：复合属性词 构词 反义/类义语素 同/近义语素 同一语言成分 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]