云南主要竹材材性与制浆造纸性能分析  

The Property and Papermaking Performance of the Major Bamboo Species in Yunnan Province

作　　者：王昌命[1] 王锦[1] 王文久[1] 木乔英[1] 邓启平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《中国造纸》2008年第8期10-12,22,共4页China Pulp & Paper

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金重点项目(2003C009Z);云南省应用基础研究青年基金项目(1994C030Q)

摘　　要：对云南的10种主要竹材的竹壁进行制片和离析,系统地进行了纤维形态观察、统计分析以及化学组成成分和抽出物的测定,综合分析评价了竹材的造纸性能,筛选出了适合造纸的竹种:龙竹、黄竹、慈竹、昆明实心竹、梨藤竹、沙罗单竹等,为竹材在造纸上的合理利用提供了依据。The fiber morphology and chemical composition of 10-major bamboo species in Yunnan province were analyzed. Their paper making performance was evaluated by analyzing their fiber morphology, chemical composition and Extractive. The bamboo species, Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus membranaeus, Neosinocalamus affinis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Melocalamus sp., Schizostachyum funghomii, et al were defined as the suitable raw material for paper making. The analysis data provided can be used as reference for the scientific and reasonable utilization of bamboo.

关 键 词：竹材 纤维 形态特征 化学组成 造纸性能 

分 类 号：TS743[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]