水疗加抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响  

Effect of Water Therapy and Touching on Neonatal Jaundice

作　　者：李立凤[1] 马晓芳[1] 曹红艳[1] 赵萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省科学城医院,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2008年第4期215-216,共2页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的探讨早期新生儿水疗及抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法将320例正常新生儿按分娩顺序分为观察组(水疗加抚触组)170例,对照组(单纯沐浴组)150例,测定2组新生儿摄奶量,胎便初排时间,胎便转黄时间,生后96 h皮肤黄疸指数。结果两组新生儿摄奶量,胎便初排时间,转黄时间,皮肤黄疸指数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组首次排黄便时间明显早于对照组,血液胆红素水平明显低于对照组,黄疸较对照组轻。结论水疗加抚触能减轻新生儿生理性黃疸程度,有效地预防高胆红素血症的发生。Objective To investigate the effect of water therapy and touching on neonatal jaundice. Methods 320 normal neonates were randomly divided into two groups. Group Ⅰ （water therapy and touching group） 170 cases, Group Ⅱ （simply bathing group） 150 cases. Results There were significant differences between 2 groups in the feed in the 24 hours, the time of first meconium, the time of their meconium turning yellow, the dermal bilirubin values at 96 hours after delivery （P 〈 0.05 ）. Neonates in Group Ⅰ excreted first yellow feces significantly earlier than neonates in Group Ⅱ. Blood bilirubin level in Group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that of Group Ⅱ . Jaundice in Group Ⅰ was slighter than those in Group Ⅱ. Conclusion Water therapy and touching can alleviate physiologic jaundice and effectively prevent the occurrences of high-level bilirubinaemia.

关 键 词：水疗 抚触 新生儿 黄疸 

分 类 号：R714.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]