辐射应急内照射待积有效剂量快速计算软件的研发  

A computer program for rapid calculation of internal committed effective dose through inhalation and ingestion pathways under radiological emergency

作　　者：张庆[1] 徐翠华[1] 孙颖[2] 耿秀生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088 [2]国太平洋人寿保险股份有限公司北京分公司客户权益部

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2008年第4期400-403,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

摘　　要：目的 建立辐射应急情况下经由吸入和食入两种途径产生的内照射待积有效剂量快速计算的计算机应用软件。方法 利用Visual Basic6．0对《Genetic Procedures for Assessment and Response duffnga Radiological Emergency》（IAEA-TECDOC-1162）报告中经由吸入和食入产生的内照射待积有效剂量评价通用程序进行软件设计。结果 按IAEA—TECDOC-1162报告建立了辐射应急情况下经吸入和食入2种途径产生的内照射待积有效剂量快速计算软件。结论本软件能够满足辐射应急情况下对吸入和食入产生的内照射待积有效剂量的快速准确计算需求，并为应急处理提供必要的剂量计算数据。Objective To establish a computer program for rapid calculation of internal committed effective dose through inhalation and ingestion pathways under radiological emergency. Methods Visual Basic 6.0 is used to compile the generic procedures of internal committed effective dose by inhalation and ingestion in IAEA-TECDOC-1162, Generic Procedures for Assessment and Response during a Radiological Emergency. Results The assessment methodology of internal committed effective dose by inhalation and ingestion under radiological emergency in the report IAEA-TECDOC-1162 can be coded into a computer program. Conclusions This research provides a rapid method of assessment for internal committed effective dose by inhalation and ingestion under radiological emergency, and it may provide needed dosimetry data for treatment under emergency response.

关 键 词：辐射应急 吸入 食入 内照射待积有效剂量 快速计算 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]