FDI的技术溢出效应与异质劳动收入差距评析  

The Spillover of FDI and Income Disparity——An Theoretical Review

作　　者：赵晓霞[1] 鲍观明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2008年第4期74-80,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：浙江省教育厅项目(20070588)

摘　　要：FDI通过竞争示范、产业联系以及人力资本流动三种溢出机制对收入差距产生影响。外购(outsourcing)可能导致母国收入不平等的增加以及东道国收入差距的缩小的结论有待商榷。不同国家,不同时期内,FDI对收入变化的影响作用均有所差别。The paper reviewed the relationship between the technical spillover of FDI and income disparity from theory and experience aspects. FDI can impact income disparity by its three spillover channels：competition and demonstration, industry relationship and human resources movement. It is possible that the outsourcing can lead to the increase of income disparity of home country and inverse effect to host country, but it needs further evidence. As to experience, the impacts of FDI on income distribution vary in different countries and at different periods.

关 键 词：收入差距 技术外溢 外购 

分 类 号：F11-0[经济管理—国际贸易]