青春期学生面部皮肤病与蠕形螨感染的调查分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN THE FACIAL SKIN DISEASES AND THE INFECTION OF DEMODICID MITES IN TEENAGERS

作　　者：王爱华[1] 王挺[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校,南阳473003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第17期3396-3397,3399,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨青春期学生面部蠕形螨感染与集体生活、卫生习惯及青春期痤疮等面部皮肤病的关系。[方法]回顾性对比分析1996年6月、2006年6月分别两次对住校学生采用透明胶带粘贴过夜法对面部蠕形螨感染现状及与青春期痤疮等面部皮肤病关系的调查分析。[结果]96级、06级学生的感染率分别为33.03%和26.3%,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.75,P﹤0.05)。毛囊蠕形螨感染率明显高于皮脂蠕形螨;青春期学生面部皮肤病感染率48.04%明显高于面部皮肤正常学生;混合性皮肤或油性皮肤学生蠕形螨感染率较高。[结论]蠕形螨感染与不同的年龄组、性别、个人卫生习惯、皮肤类型及青春期痤疮等面部常见皮肤病关系密切。[Objective] To probe the relation between the infection of demodicid mites and the group life style, health habit and facial skin diseases as hebetic acne in teenagers. [Methods] Retrospective analysis was carried out to investigate the situation of the infection of demodicid mites and the facial skin diseases such as hebetic aene in teenagers who were respectively required to sleep overnight with adhesive tape on their faces on June of 1996 and June of 2006. [ Results] There was no significant difference between the infection rates of students in 1996 and 2006, with 33.03% and 26.3% respectively （X^2 = 7.75, P 〈 0.05 ） . It also showed that the infection rate of demodex folliculorum was much higher than that of demodex brevis; the infection rate of students who suffered from facial skin diseases was far higher than that of students with nomlal skin; the students with mixed type skin or oleaginous skin were more easily infected by demodieid mites. [Conclusion] The infection of demodicid mites has close relation with age group, sex, personal health habit, skin type and common facial disease as hebetic acne in teenagers.

关 键 词：青春期学生 蠕形螨 感染率 面部皮肤病 

分 类 号：R757.3[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]