华池—曲子长输热油管道运行效率优化研究  

Optimization Study on Efficiency of Huachi-Quzi Heated Crude Oil Pipeline

作　　者：崔之健[1] 田殿龙[1] 鲁明俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学石油工程学院

出　　处：《油气储运》2008年第8期11-15,共5页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：热油管道的能耗费用主要包括输油泵的动力费用和加热炉的燃料费用。对于我国东西部地区的热油管道,输油泵大多为电动离心泵,加热炉大多以所输原油为燃料,因而相应的能耗费用包括电费和燃料费两部分,以此费用之和最小为目标函数,建立长输热油管道运行效率优化模型,并采用自适应模拟退火算法进行了求解。The cost of energy consumption for heated crude oil pipeline mainly includes the cost of electric power and fuel cost of heaters. For the heated crude oil pipeline networks located in Eastern China, centrifugal pumps and heaters are used to assure the operating of the pipeline and the former are usually driven by electric power and the latter mostly take the crude oil transported as fuel. Therefore, the relative costs include the electric power fee and fuel fee. Taking the minimum sum of the two fees as a target function,an operation efficiency optimization model of heated crude oil pipelines is established and solution with simulated annealing algorithm is adopted.

关 键 词：管道 运行效率 优化 模拟退火算法 数学模型 

分 类 号：TE832.3[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程] TU991.35[建筑科学—市政工程]