广州市658名女大学生月经状况调查  

Menstruation Situation of 658 Female Undergraduates in Guangzhou

作　　者：曾琳娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院保健科,广东510500

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第8期720-721,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解广州市女大学生月经状况，为有针对性地开展高校性健康教育及防治月经病提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法，对广州市658名女大学生进行调查。结果广州市女大学生月经初潮年龄为（13．43±1．78）岁，城乡女生平均初潮年龄差异有统计学意义。有经期伴随症状者达73．86％～89．36％，女大学生认为月经不调的原因主要有疲劳和激烈运动、情绪波动、环境改变、受凉等。有30．10％的女生不知道月经与排卵有关，39．82％的女生不知道早孕知识,27．66％的女生不了解排卵期性行为容易受孕，51．06％的女生认为月经病不会导致不孕。结论对女大学生进行有关性生理、性心理的教育非常迫切和必要，应加强和重视学生的卫生教育和卫生服务。Objective To know the menstruation situation in female undergraduates and develop sex health education and abnormal menstruation prevention. Methods Totally,658 female undergraduates in Guangzhou were surveyed with questionnaire. Results It was found that the average age at menarche was （ 13.43±1.78 ） years old, and there was significant difference between urban and rural girls. The prevalence of abnormal menstruation was 73.86%-89.36%. Female students thought that factors related to the abnormal menstruation were tiredness, drastic exercises, emotions fluctuating,environments changes, catching cold, et al. 30. 10% female students didn＇t know that menstruation was related to ovulation, 39.82% didn＇t know the knowledge of early pregnancy, 27.66% didn＇t know sex behaviors easily resulted to preynancy during ovulation days, 51.06% thought abnormal menstruation didn＇t result to sterility. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen physiological and psychological education m sex and reproduction in female university students.

关 键 词：月经 体征和症状 健康知识 态度 实践 学生 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R179