论尼尔森对《哥达纲领批判》的政治哲学解读  

Nielsen's Political Philosophical Interpretation of Critique of the Gotha Program

作　　者：傅强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术探索》2008年第4期25-29,共5页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：凯.尼尔森从政治哲学的角度对《哥达纲领批判》进行了较为本真的解读,认为马克思葆有一种正义观,马克思对资本主义的批判是被理论渗透的经验论述和道德评价。马克思的正义观要求我们应当根据具体的历史背景和特定的生产方式判断社会现象的正义性。共产主义两个阶段有着与其生产力发展水平相适应的正义原则,无产阶级的正义诉求绝不是追求所谓的"消除一切社会的和政治的不平等",而是消灭阶级。Kai Nielsen has given a serious interpretation of Critique of the Gotha Program from the perspective of political philosophy, holding that Marx has a sense of justice and that Marx＇ s criticism on the Capitalism is a theory - laden empirical comment and a moral judgment. Marx＇ s idea of justice requires that the justice of a social phenomenon should be based on the given historical background and productive mode. Considering the Communism, justice principle must be considered according to its developmental level of productivity in the two stages. The proletariat appeal to justice is not, allegedly, to ＂eradicate all the social and political inequality＂ but to eliminate class.

关 键 词：公平 正义 平等 哥达纲领 政治哲学 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]