资源大国的可持续经营——加拿大循环经济发展对中国的借鉴  

Thoughts from Canada:Sustainable Management of the Great Resource Country

作　　者：毛新雅[1] 燕乃玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院教学研究部,上海201204

出　　处：《生态经济》2008年第9期78-81,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中国国家商务部项目(编号:POP200614)

摘　　要：加拿大是世界资源大国,并致力于成为清洁资源能源大国。其在资源和环境方面的可持续经营值得学习借鉴,主要表现在以下几方面:资源利用和环境保护中权力和责任的相当匹配;尊重民意,建立广泛的利益相关方协调机制;在法律框架下,充分发挥排污权交易制度、生态补偿机制和废弃物回收押金制度等市场机制作用;消费者环保意识对生产者行为产生重大影响;促使跨国公司在资源利用和环境保护方面起引领作用;强烈的忧患意识和强大的科技投入共同促动了资源环境的可持续经营等。这启示我们,要善于将先进的科学理念及时转化为有效的政策工具,更好地促动资源环境工作的开展。当然,由于中国和加拿大所处经济发展阶段不同,在产业结构和人口城市化等方面的国情存在很大差异,在借鉴加拿大经验时,要注意结合中国国情。Canada is a great resource country and now is devoting itself to become a clean resource and energy country. Its sustainable management in resource and environment deserves us to learn from, which mainly in the following areas： the powers matches responsibilities in resource utilization and environment protection; respect public opinion and establish a coordination mechanism which involves wide range of stakeholders in the legal framework.; market mechanism such as emissions trading system, ecological compensation mechanism and waste recycling deposit system etc play an important role in resource utilize and environment protect; consumer awareness of environment protection has a significant impact on producer; multinational corporations play a leading role in resource utilization and environment protection; strong sense of concern and much investment in science and technology jointly promote the sustainable management of resource and environment, and so on and so forth. These reveal that we should transform advanced and scientific ideas timely into effective policy tool to much promote the work in resource utilization and environment protect. Of course, since the economic development in China and Canada is in different stages and the industrial structure and the urbanization rate are quite different in the two countries, attention should be paid to combining China＇s national conditions when learn Canada＇s experience.

关 键 词：加拿大 资源 环境 可持续 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F124.5