试析美国与伊朗冲突的内在症结与解决途径  

An Analysis of the Crucial Cause of and the Solution Way for the Conflict Between US and Iran

作　　者：汪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所,教授上海200083

出　　处：《外交评论（外交学院学报）》2008年第4期30-36,共7页Foreign Affairs Review

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"21世纪初中东因素对大国关系的影响"(2007BGJ004)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科B702项目资助。

摘　　要：美国与伊朗的冲突是当前国际社会最为关注的焦点之一。这场冲突背后的原因极其复杂,除了伊斯兰革命时期伊朗扣留美国大使馆人质的历史积怨以及美国对伊朗长期制裁和军事威胁引起的现实矛盾外,还涉及伊朗强调独立自主对外部势力影响的排斥,再加上美国为了维持在波斯湾地区的霸权因而试图改变伊朗现政权等现实因素。种种历史与现实因素的纠葛,使双方陷入某种难以化解的冲突困境。为了缓解一触即发的紧张对峙对国际社会安全和经济发展造成的威胁,美伊双方应从理性出发认识这种冲突的不利后果,通过民间社会交往消除成见,推动政府开展政治对话和经济合作,最终解决双方之间的冲突。The conflict between US and Iran is one of the focuses the international society is most concerned about currently. The reasons behind the conflict are very complicated. Apart from the historic enmity that Iran held US diplomats as hostages and the realistic contradictions caused by US economic sanction and military threat against Iran,it also involves Iran's stressing of its independence and excluding foreign influence,as well as US' intention to change Iran's regime so as to maintain its hegemony in the Persian Gulf. These historic enmities and realistic factors have led the two sides into a conflict predicament that is hard to solve. To alleviate the threat of this tense confrontation to international social security and economic development,both US and Iran should be reasonably aware of the disadvantageous results of the conflict,eliminate prejudices by promoting civil society exchanges,and develop political dialogues and economic cooperation between the two governments,so that the conflict between the two sides may be solved eventually.

关 键 词：美国 伊朗 美伊关系 伊朗核问题 冲突 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系]