动词后数量短语的语义功能和句法属性  

Semantic Function and Syntactic Property of Number Classifier Phrase after Verbs

作　　者：张建[1] 谢晓明[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,长春130024 [2]华中师范大学,武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第4期44-50,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目"现代汉语小句中‘五官’动词的状况与带宾规律"(项目编号:05CYY012);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2004年度重大研究项目"‘动词与宾语’的多维研究与汉语语法特点的探究"(项目编号:05JJD740011);东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金项目(项目编号:08QN011)的资助

摘　　要：本文主要从语义功能的角度探讨一类二价动词句后面数量短语的句法属性,认为它们主要是对动作行为或者是以动作行为为中心的事件的时间性和空间性的计量,是表示汉语谓词性成分数量特征的一种手段,所以本质上是陈述的,而不是指称的,因此既可以充当补语也可以充当谓语,因其类别不同而导致陈述能力存在强弱之分,这制约其充当补语和谓语的能力。This paper discusses syntactic property of number classifier phrase after a two-valence-verb sentence from semantics function. It points out that their semantic functions are measured by the action or the time and the space of the central matters with action, and this structure is a method to indicate Chinese predicator number classifier feature, so it is declaration but not reference. Therefore it can be used not only as complement but also as predicate. At the same time, because the categories are different, the declaration capabilities will be strong or weak, which also limits the capability to be used as predicate.

关 键 词：数量短语 语义功能 句法属性 指称 陈述 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]