铁路运输瓶颈对中国大豆国际竞争力的影响  

Effects of Railway Transportation Bottleneck on the Competitiveness of Soybean and its Means of Transport

作　　者：刘志雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京102249

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2008年第8期8-11,16,共5页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：博士后科学基金项目(20070420479)

摘　　要：交通在整个物流系统中是一个重要的供应链,铁路运输能力对国产大豆竞争力具有重要的影响。文章的分析表明:中国的铁路运输瓶颈削弱了东北大豆在国内的竞争力,尤其在广东一带;铁路运输瓶颈将刺激国外大豆的进口;中国的铁路运输瓶颈影响了东北大豆的国内贸易运输方式,今后东北大豆将更多地选择水路运输至中国各主要市场。Transportation is an important supply chain in a logistic system. This paper aims to analyze the effects of railway service on the competitiveness of soybean in China. The major findings include： （ 1 ）The bottleneck of railway transportation weakens the competitiveness of soybean from northeastern China, especially in the region of Guangdong province; （2）It is likely to make it easier for foreign soybean to enter the China market; （3）It affects the means of transport in internal trade so soybean will be more transported by water to major Chinese markets in future. Moreover, this article is of great significance for the study of the international trade of farm products.

关 键 词：交通运输 瓶颈 大豆 竞争力 

分 类 号：F550.7[经济管理—产业经济]