广东FDI对内资企业技术效率影响的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of the Influence of FDI on the Technical Efficiency of Domestic Enterprises in Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘红娟[1] 崔楠楠[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2008年第8期36-40,共5页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社科基金(06BJY052);广东外语外贸大学青年项目;广东外语外贸大学团队项目

摘　　要：文章以广东省工业企业为样本,在控制国内私有化改革和行业规模等相关环境变量的影响下,分析FDI对内资工业企业技术效率的影响。研究显示外资的竞争显著促进了技术效率提高,而人员流动则产生不利影响;在资本密集型和劳动密集型行业,外资产生的竞争效应对劳动密集型行业技术效率的贡献要远高于对资本密集型行业的贡献,而人员流动对劳动密集型行业的不利程度更甚于资本密集型行业。This paper empirically studies the influence of FDI on technical efficiency in Guangdong province with the panel data of 28 industries over the period of 1999-2004, and with the influence of privatization, scale effect and other domestic factors being considered. The results demonstrate that competition accelerates technical efficiency and personnel flow brings negative effect. Subsequently, it analyzes capital-intensive industry and labor-intensive industry respectively. It concludes that competition is more significant in labor-intensive industry than in capital-intensive industry and so is the negative influence of labor flow effect.

关 键 词：FDI 技术效率 竞争效应 人才流动 

分 类 号：F830.4[经济管理—金融学]