几种有机基质栽培番茄效果的比较  

Comprison of Several Organic Substrates On Cultivation Effect of Tomato

作　　者：李秀启[1] 马朝喜[1] 陈坤[1] 孙树卓 刘星明[1] 赵玉玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]济源市农业科学研究所,河南济源454652 [2]济源市园艺工作站

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2008年第B08期39-41,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：河南省科技攻关资助项目(072102170001)

摘　　要：以菇渣、玉米秸秆、麦草秸秆3种类型的基质进行番茄有机生态栽培效果的比较研究。试验结果表明:不同类型的有机基质所栽培的番茄在生长发育、产量分布和总产量上均有明显差别。以玉米秸秆基质栽培的番茄前期产量达23328.75kg/hm2,总产量达132009.0kg/hm2,分别比对照土壤栽培增产43.21%,24.32%,番茄红素和VC含量也明显高于土壤栽培,玉米秸秆是早春番茄有机生态栽培较适宜的基质。Three different types of organic substrates, including spent mushroom compost, maize stalks and wheat stalks, were used in tomato ecological sound organic culture. The results were as follows： Plant cultivated in substrate in which organic substrates was the main component grew well during early stage and the yield was superior to that of control. The maize stalks substrate got the highest early yield （23 328.75 kg/hm^2） and the highest yield （132 009.00 kg/hm^2）, increasing by 43.21% and 24.32% compared with the control＇s yield. Lycopene and VC were also superior to that of the control＇s. The maize stalks was an appropriate substrate for tomato ecological sound organic culture.

关 键 词：番茄 基质 有机生态栽培 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S816.53[农业科学—园艺学]