青海省河南县居民病伤死因调查分析  

Investigating the Cause of Death in Henna County Dwellers in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：王晓节[1] 周敏茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,810017

出　　处：《高原医学杂志》2008年第2期13-16,共4页Journal of High Altitude Medicine

摘　　要：目的:为了解青海高原居民健康状况和主要疾病死亡原因,为高原地区疾病防治策略及措施的制定提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样法对青海高原河南县2002年—2004年死亡居民进行了死因回顾调查分析。结果:总死亡率635.06/10万,男性死亡率为659.18/10万,女性死亡率610.44/10万。居民死亡率前五位依次为:心脑血管疾病(117.15/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(114.06/10万)、恶性肿瘤(89.40/10万)、损伤和中毒(73.99/10万)、消化系统疾病(58.57/10万)。全县平均期望寿命为66.69岁,男性63.85岁、女性69.40岁。结论:卫生行政部门应根据该地区居民患病特点,制定相应的疾病防治策略。Objective： To know health status and main causes of death in population in Qinghai Province to provide scientific evidences for prevention and control diseases. Methods： The population, who had dead to the diseases between 2002 and 2004 in Henan county, Qinghai, were investigated by random multi- stage stratified cluster sampling assay. Results： The total mortality was 635. 06/100 000 in our report, of them the male and female mortality was 659. 18/100 000 and 610. 44/100 000 respectively. The main cause of death followed by cardio-- cerebral vascular diseases （117.15/100 000）, respiratory diseases （114. 06/ 100 000）, cancer （89.40/100 000）, injury and poison （73.99/100 000）, digestive system diseases （58.57/ 100 000）. Conclusions.The main causes of death in Henan County population, Qinghai were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory disease, tumor, accidental episodes and digestive system disease.

关 键 词：青藏高原 疾病调查 死亡率 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]