中国古代通俗小说产生于元代论  

Argument That Popular Novels in Ancient China Originated in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：卢世华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学语言文学研究所,武汉430056

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2008年第4期72-76,共5页Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科青年项目"小说史上宋元时期的变迁研究"(20069090)

摘　　要：说话高度发展于南宋,真正的通俗小说的编写和刊行则是始于元代。目前所见能确定时代的通俗小说刊行本没有早于元代的。元代有着十分有利的通俗小说刊行条件:元代重视实利和重视享乐的社会风气有利于消遣性的通俗文学作品刊行;元代一些杰出的文人被迫进入娱乐业,从事通俗文学活动;元代开始了白话文创作的良好氛围;当然元代的商业、科技、交通、城市等条件也客观上为通俗文艺发展铺平了道路。基本上可以这样认为:中国古代通俗小说产生于元代。Speech was highly developed in the southern song Dynasty and the writing and the printing and publishing of real popular novels began in the Yuan Dynasty. At present, no edition of printed and published novels that can ascertain the time is seen prior to the Yuan Dynasty, when there were quite advantageous conditions for printing and publishing popular novels： the social morality of paying attention to actual gains and enjoyment is favorable for printing and publishing popular literary works of time killers; some outstanding literati were forced to enter into recreational business to be engaged in popular literary activities; a pleasant ambience for creative writings in vernacular began; objectively it was a matter of course that commerce, science and technology, communications, cities and other conditions should have paved the way for the development of popular literature and art. The argument holds water that popular novels in ancient China originated in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：文学史 古代通俗小说 白话文 元代 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]