独龙族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究  

Study on adult somatotype of Derung by Heath-Carter method

作　　者：张兴华[1] 郑连斌[1] 陆舜华[2] 罗东梅[1] 许渤松[1] 于会新[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学化学与生命科学学院 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第3期15-18,共4页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170482)

摘　　要：采用Heath-Carter人体测量体型方法对云南省贡山县独龙江乡成年人200例(男为97例,女为103例)进行了体型评定,研究结果显示:(1)独龙族成人男女的平均体型值分别为2.2—4.5—2.4和3.9—4.1—1.8,独龙族成人男女分别属均衡的中胚层体型和内胚层-中胚层均衡体型;(2)独龙族男女各年龄组体型点位置相对集中,随年龄增长,内、中、外因子值变化均不大;(3)独龙族成人男女间的体型存在极显著性差异(p<0.01);(4)与国内外其他民族相比,独龙族体型与侗族、仫佬族、怒族最为接近,独龙族具有蒙古人种南亚类型体型特点.The Heath-Carter somatotyping method is used to study the adult somatotype among 200 Derung adults（97 males,103 females） in Dulongjiang village,Gongshan county of Yunnan province.The results are as follows：（1） The mean somatotype values of the male and female are 2.2—4.5—2.4 and 3.9—4.1—1.8 respectively,which represents the balanced mesomorph category in the male and endomorph-mesomorph category in the female.（2） The somatopoints of the male are close to the mesomorphy positive axis.The somatopoints of the female are close to the ectomorphy negative axis.The values of Endomorph,Mesomorph and Ectomorph change little with their age increasing.（3）Derung adults show the most significant differences between gender（p〈0.01）.（4）Somatotype of Derung is similar with those of Dong,Mulam and Nu.The somatotyping characteristics of Derung belong to the South Asian type of Mongoloid.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 人体测量 独龙族 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]