1991-2007年德阳市性病疫情分析及防治策略  

Epidemic Situation and Control Strategy of STD in Deyang City From 1991 to 2007

作　　者：袁孟军[1] 白薇[1] 董洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2008年第10期787-789,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解德阳市性病的流行特点。方法对1991-2007年性病流行病学资料进行分析。结果德阳市1986年首次报告性病以后,疫情呈上升趋势,至1998年最高,报告发病率为108.04/10万;1999年以后,疫情有逐渐下降趋势。1991-2007年累计报告性传播疾病33450例,年平均发病率为52.70/10万。病种构成以淋病最多,占52.52%,尖锐湿疣次之,占36.37%;梅毒占4.16%,发病于2004年后呈快速上升趋势;1995年发现首例HIV阳性者,至2007年底为止共发现125例;男性患者多于女性,平均男女之比为1.32:1;高发年龄段为20～29岁和30～39岁组性活跃人群,占发病总数的74.48%,职业分布以工人、农民居多,占发病总数的52.30%,文化程度以中学居多,占发病总数的57.17%。结论德阳市性病总发病呈下降趋势,其中淋病发病呈下降趋势,梅毒发病趋势在迅速上升。在做好性病综合防治的同时,应重点对梅毒进行发病动态监控。Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted disease （STD） in Deyang City, so as to draw up a valid comprehensive prevention and cure strategy. Method The epidemiology data of the STD in the period of 1991 - 2007 was analysed. Result Since the first report of the STD in 1986 in Deyang City, the epidemic situation revealed the rise trend and up to the top in 1998, with an incidence rate of 108.04/10^5. After 1999, the epidemic situation dropped gradually. From 1991 to 2007, a total of 33450 STD cases were reported with an average annual incidence of 52.70% 105. Gonorrhea was the most （52.52%）, followed by pointed condulome（36.37 % ）. Till the end of 2007, 125 cases of HIV was found since the first case was discovered in 1995. The incidence of syphilis had presented the fast up-trend after 2004. Gender percentage of cases was 1.34： 1 （male： female）. The cases focused on 20 -40 years of age, and accounted for 74.48%. Most of the STD cases were workers and farmers, accounted for 52. 30%. High school educational background persons accounted for 57.71%. Conclusion In Deyang City, gonorrhea shows a downward trend and in opposite syphilis is turning rise quickly. We should focus on monitoring the syphilis development at the same time of prevention and cure of the STD.

关 键 词：性病 疫情 防治 策略 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]