危重患者医院深部真菌感染分析及护理干预  

Analysis and Nursing Intervention on Hospital Severe Patients with Deep Fungal Infection

作　　者：董谞楣[1] 郑超[1] 闫奕[1] 王亚坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市河北大学附属医院ICU,保定071000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2008年第5期749-750,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:探讨 ICU 内医院深部真菌感染的主要原因及护理干预措施,提高护理质量。方法:对2005年10月～2007年10月收治的41例危重患者真菌感染的临床资料进行分析。结果:深部真菌感染多好发于下呼吸道(40.74%),泌尿道(20.37%),胃肠道(16.7%),上呼吸道(11.10%)等部位,菌种以白色念珠菌最多(55.60%)。结论:ICU 患者深部真菌感染的发病率较高,减少或避免可能导致真菌感染的各种危险因素,并采取有效的防治措施刻不容缓。Objective：To explore main reasons and nursing intervention measures for deep fungal infection at ICU in the hospital in order to improve the quality of care. Methods： To analyze the clinical data of 41 cases of sever admission patients with fungal infection during October 2005 to October 2007. Results： Deep fungal infections occur in the lower respiratory tract （ 40, 74% ）, urinary tract （20.37%） , gastrointestinal （ 16.7% ） . upper respiratory tract（ 11. 10% ） , and other parts, Most bacteria are Candida albicans （ 55.60% ）. Conclusion： The incidence rate of ICU patients with deep fungal infection is higher. It is a pressing task to reduce or avoid the various risk factors which may lead to fungal infection and to take effective preventive measures.

关 键 词：ICU 深部真菌感染 危险因素 护理措施 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]