广州市至灵学校167名学员智残原因的调查分析  

Investigation on the cause of 167 mentally retarded children from Zhilin school in Guangzhou

作　　者：陈平乐[1] 丛惠芝[1] 杨卫[1] 韦相才[1] 张惠芳 叶嘉玲[1] 田佩玲[1] 郑立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省计划生育科学技术研究所,510080

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》1997年第5期108-109,95,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：广东省计划生育委员会资助

摘　　要：本文以广州市至灵学校（智低）167名学员为研究对象，完成智力测验、体格检查和染色体分析．并且追溯围产期和出生后的种种异常．询查智力低下的家族史。综合分析有关资料，显示围产期的某些不利因素、遗传与先天疾病，以及婴幼儿中枢神经系统疾病是主要的发病原因。从而指出，加强优生咨询、重视围产期保健、提高产前诊断和产程中的监护水平、早期防治胎婴儿中枢神经系统损伤和疾病等，是降低智残儿发生率的重要措施。In order to find out the causes of mental retardation (MR), 167 children from Zhilin School,Guangzhou were studied. The invesligation was based on IQ test, physical examination and chromosome analvsis. All kinds of information concerned were traced back to the perinatal period and after birth and survey of family history with MR was also conducted- An analysis to the material obtained showed that the main causes includes harmful factors in the perinatal peried,genetic and congenital diseases and central nervous system lesions. To decline the occurrence of MR,genetic counselling, perinatal health care, prenatal diagnosis, labor monitoring, prevention and treatment of injury and diseases of central nervous system should be highly emphasized.

关 键 词：智力低下 围产期 缺氧 儿童 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R714.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]