不同有机肥对烤烟产量和质量的影响  

Influence of Applying Different Organic Fertilizer on Quantity and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：涂永高[1] 厉福强[1] 蒋石香 刘坤华 龙明锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州贵阳550003 [2]贵州省余庆县烟草公司,贵州余庆564400

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第22期9582-9584,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司资助项目

摘　　要：[目的]探讨不同有机肥对烤烟产量和质量的影响。[方法]对烤烟进行生物有机肥、发酵饼肥和腐熟农家肥与烤烟专用肥配合与单独施用烤烟专用肥,分析烤烟化学成分。[结果]不同有机肥对比试验表明,生物有机肥、发酵饼肥和腐熟农家肥与烤烟专用肥配合施用与单独施用烤烟专用肥比较,能明显促进烟株早生快发,分别缩短大田生育期19、17和10 d,植株的株高、叶片数、叶面积均增加,产量分别提高458.40、186.20和468.60 kg/hm2,产值分别增加5 461.5、4360.5和7333.5元/hm2;上等烟率、均价、上部叶总糖和还原糖含量明显提高,烟碱含量明显降低。[结论]生物有机肥、发酵饼肥和腐熟农家肥与烤烟专用肥配合施用将增强烤烟上部叶的可用性。[ Objective] The aim of study was discuss the influence of applying different organic fertilizer on the quantity and quality of flue-cured tobacco. [ Method] The different organic fertilizer of the biology organic fat, the fermentation oil cake and the well-rotted compost farm manure and the flue-cured tobacco special-purpose fertilizer coordination was applied for tobacco. The chemical ingredients of flue-cured tobacco were analyzed, [ Result] The results indicated that the biology organic fat,the fermentation oil cake and the well-rotted compost farm manure and the flue-cured tobacco special-purpose fertilizer coordination application compared with alone the flue-cured tobacco special-purpose fertilizer could promote smoke to grow early and germinate quickly, reduce the big field period of duration separately 19,17 and 10 d. The height of adult plant, the number of leaves and the leaf area increased obviously,tile yield enhanced 458.40,186.20 and 468.60 kg/hm^2 resp. ,and output value increased by 5 461.5,4 360.5 and 7 333.5 yuan/hm^2 .The superior grade smoke rate, the average price, the upside leaf total sugar and reductive sugar content enhanced distinctly, the smoke alkali content reduced obviously. [ Conclusion] The coordination application the biology organic fat, the fermentation oil cake and the well-rotted compost farm manure and the flue-cured tobacco special-purpose fertilizer can improve the usability of the upper leaf.

关 键 词：烤烟 不同有机肥 烤烟专用肥 烟叶产量和质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]