专利计量的概念、指标及实证—以全球有机电激发光技术相关专利为例  

The Concept and Indicators of Patentometrics： A Case Study of the Global OEL Related Technology

作　　者：邱均平[1] 马瑞敏[1] 徐蓓[1] 倪超群[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报学报》2008年第4期556-565,共10页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：基金项目：本文系国家自然科学基金资助项目（70673071）“网上学术信息的分布与变化规律研究及其应用”课题成果之一.

摘　　要：专利计量虽然在1994年才被提出，但是其在经济学、科学计量学等领域产生了广泛的影响。本文试图通过从宏观、中观、微观三个层次分别构建了专利计量的指标体系，并通过对全球有机电激发光技术领域的相关专利进行了详细地计量分析研究，主要对该领域机构进行了综合评价，分析了其年代分布、国际专利号分布、高被引专利分布等方面，并且对拥有高被引专利的机构进行了共引分析和可视化分析。得出该领域最具竞争力的研究机构、最早的公开专利、在中国的专利布局、研究机构之间相互关系等结论和启示。希望本文以对我国专利计量研究提供有益的参考。Although patentometrics was put forward in 1994, it has wide effects on the domains of economics and scientometrics. This paper wants to build the indicators of patentometrics from macro, meso, and micro-scale hierarchy and we give a case study of global OEL related technology in detail. We mainly evaluate the institutions in this field comprehensively and analyze the year, international patent classification, highly cited patents distributions. At the same time, we do co-citation analysis and visualization on the institutions that own the highly cited patents. In the end, we get the conclusion and revelation that the most competitive institution, the earliest patent, the patent distribution in China and the relationships among the different institutions. We hope our research is beneficial for the further patentometrics study in our country.

关 键 词：专利计量 专利引文分析 计量指标 有机电激发光技术(OEL) 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]