局域非对称成分统制结构、题元角色和领主属宾句的跨语言差异  

Local Asymmetric C-command Configuration,Theta-roles,and Crosslinguistic Differences over the Unaccusative Construction of Possessive-subject and Posessum-object

作　　者：马志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《语言科学》2008年第5期492-501,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地2007年度重大项目(0755D740067)基金资助。

摘　　要：领主句与其他相关句型的句法推导并无本质不同,其"遭受/获得"语义源于领有名词在合并位置上被指派的题元角色。局域非对称成分统制结构是实现定指语义和领属语义的形式手段,也是语音部门和语义部门辨识句法体的结构图式。汉语有领主句而英语无领主句,是因为局域非对称成分统制结构赋义的参数化定值不同:英语设定为不定指语义,通过在spec-VP合并Φ不完整的there来实现;而汉语设定为定指语义,通过在spec-VP合并Φ完整的DP来实现。The syntactic derivations in the unaccusative construction of possessive-subject and possessum-object（UCPP） and relevant constructions are essentially identical. The connotation of suffering/acquiring is attributable to the theta-roles assigned to the possessive-subject. The local asymmetrical c-command configuration functions not only as a formal means to denote semantic definiteness and possession in UCPP, but also as a configurational evidence for PF and LF to identify the hierarchy of syntactic objects. In the respect of assignment of specific semantic content, the local asymmetrical c-command configuration is parameterized either as indefiniteness in English by merging Ф-incomplete expletive there at spec-VP or as definiteness in Chinese by merging a Ф-complete DP at spec-VP.

关 键 词：领主属宾句 局域非对称成分 统制结构 题元角色 参数化 跨语言差异 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]