商丘话的子尾[tei]及相关问题  

The Phonetic Form of the Suffix zi(子)and Correlative Issues in Shangqiu Dialect

作　　者：张世方[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《语言科学》2008年第5期518-525,共8页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章考察商丘话子尾及体貌助词"着"的特殊读音[tei]及其变体的来历及演变过程。联系邻近的鲁西南方言的共时差异,认为[tei]除了直接经历由[ts10]声母塞音化,韵母央化、高化并分裂为复韵母这样一个可能的变化路径外,还可能是早期子尾儿化形式的孑遗。体貌助词"着"读[tei],是因为商丘话早期"着"的语音形式与早期子尾读音[ts10]形式相同。同时联系商丘话及周边方言的子尾情况,讨论了晋南方言子尾的演变过程。According to the linguistic principle that geographically synchronic differences show diachronic shifts, the present study aims to clarify the past history of the special pronunciation [tei] and its phonetic variants of the suffix zi and the aspect auxiliary word zhe（着） in Shangqiu dialect. Based on the views on the origin of the suffix zi in Shangqiu dialect, the paper also discusses the evolution process of the suffix zi in the dialects in southern Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：商丘话 鲁西南方言 晋南方言 子尾 儿化 体貌助词 “着” 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]